Abstract.Day1.Khondker

Application of the NTTA and Micro-Simulation Approach to Assessing Gender Dividend in Bangladesh

Bazlul H. Khondker and M. Shahidul Islam

The gender dividend refers to the economic gains achieved by advancing gender equality and empowering women, particularly through workforce participation and leadership roles. Tapping into women’s untapped potential can drive substantial economic growth and social development. in Bangladesh, low female labor force participation and high NEET rates among female youth hinder the realization of gender and demographic dividends. Global studies indicate that targeted policies can unlock significant economic benefits for the country. This study employs Bangladesh's National Transfer Accounts (NTTA) 2012 and a micro-simulation model incorporating labor force surveys, the Time Use Survey 2019, and education attainment data to assess the gender dividend. NTTA offers a framework for quantifying women’s contributions, while micro-simulation models for 2013, 2017, and 2022 provide complementary insights into education, labor force participation, and inactivity rates. Findings emphasize evidence-based policies to enhance women’s economic participation and realize Bangladesh’s gender dividend.